Effective Hand Washing
Hand washing, done correctly, is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of infections.
Germs (viruses and bacteria) can be spread by touching another person, contaminated objects and then touching your face.
Part of good hand washing is washing hands:
- when they are visibly soiled
- after using the washroom or blowing one’s nose
- before and after eating or handling food
- before and after drinking or smoking
- before and after handling pets
- before and after caring for sick people
- after handling garbage.
Washing hands with liquid soap
- Using warm running water wet hands thoroughly, add 1-3 ml of soap and lather away from water
- Scrub for at least 15 seconds (sing the ABC song or Happy Birthday)
- Rub front and back of hands, between fingers, fingertips, base of thumbs and under nails thoroughly
- Rinse with warm running water
- Pat hands dry with paper towel
- Turn off taps with same paper towel
- Using this technique causes soil and germs to slide off the hands
- Antibacterial soap is not necessary
Using waterless scrubs
These antiseptics are only effective if hands are not contaminated with dirt, blood or other organic materials. They are effective if they contain more than 60% alcohol. Do not use water.
- Squirt loonie-sized amount onto one palm
- Spread and rub hands as directed above
- Rub hands until product is dry, at least 15 – 20 seconds if sufficient amount of product is used
- Young children should be supervised when using
- Store safely as with medications
- No technique will remove all germs harboured in chipped finger nail polish, artificial nails or nail enhancements.
- Jewelry is hard to clean and hides germs